Overview:
Selections from Lamentations 5
The prophet Jeremiah concludes his lament with a priestly prayer of confession as he recounts the sins of the nation. His prayer is a model for penitent sinners today. It is a deeply emotional prayer that lists the national treasures lost in the shipwreck of sin. One of the healthiest marks of maturity is to take responsibility for our wrongs. Jeremiah’s lesson is this: confess your sins with confidence. Stand firm on the ground of God’s immutable character, knowing that He will pardon the penitent sinner.
Message Summary:
Message Key Facts:
- A Shift in Style: Unlike the first four chapters of Lamentations, which are elaborate acrostic poems (using successive Hebrew letters), Chapter 5 abandons this structure. Swindoll explains that this chapter is an intense prayer, evident by the direct address to "The Lord" in verses 1 and 19 [3–4].
- Horizontal vs. Vertical: Swindoll teaches listeners to observe pronouns to understand the text.
- Verses 1–18 (Horizontal): Uses "us," "we," and "our" to describe human suffering (orphans, widows, famine, violence).
- Verses 19–22 (Vertical): Uses "You" to focus on God’s eternal nature and sovereignty.
- The Mark of Maturity: Commenting on verse 16 ("woe to us, for we have sinned"), Swindoll defines spiritual maturity as the point when people stop blaming others and take responsibility for their own situation. Jeremiah admits the nation is getting exactly what it deserves [10–11].
- Immutability: Swindoll quotes A.W. Tozer to define God's immutability: "God never differs from Himself." While friends change, politics change, and cities crumble, God remains the same forever. This is the ground of Jeremiah's appeal [12–13].
- The Jewish Reading Tradition: Swindoll notes a footnote from Charles Ryrie, explaining that when Jews read Lamentations, they do not end with the sad question in verse 22 ("Have you utterly rejected us?"). Instead, they repeat verse 21 ("Restore us, O Lord") to end the reading on a note of hope [14–15].
- Four Applications:
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- Some are called to painful, unappreciated ministries and require a "tough hide" [15–16].
- Those ministering to hard-hearted people must guard against becoming hard-hearted themselves [16–17].
- No matter how bad the scene, God is always present and unchanged [17–18].
- Prayer is always essential, specifically for the family [18–19].
- The Chandler Family: Swindoll reads a story from Charles Kuralt’s On the Road about Alex and Mary Chandler. Despite extreme poverty in Mississippi, they raised nine college graduates (including PhDs and educators). Their secret was faith ("I'll Fly Away") and helping one another, illustrating that the family is the incubator for hope and success [21–26].
Message References:
- Lamentations 5: The primary text, serving as a prayer of remembrance and a plea for restoration [3–4].
- Lamentations 5:1–18: The "horizontal" section detailing the loss of inheritance, the rape of women, the hanging of princes, and the cessation of joy [9–11].
- Lamentations 5:16: "The garlands have fallen from our heads; woe to us, for we have sinned".
- Lamentations 5:19: "But You, O Lord, remain forever; Your throne is from generation to generation".
- Lamentations 5:21: "Restore us to You, O Lord, that we may be restored; renew our days as of old" (the verse repeated in Jewish tradition to end the book) [14–15].