Overview:
Matthew 6:1–18; 15:1–9
Some of the strongest words Christ uttered were directed at the religious hypocrites of His day. These were neither ignorant men nor insignificant nobodies, but the most influential and authoritative people in Judaism—the scribes and the Pharisees. Unfortunately, the presence of hypocrisy did not fade away with the passing of those ancient sects; it is still alive and well in the church today. What is the antidote to hypocrisy? An authentic life.
Message Summary:
Message Key Facts:
- The Definition of Hypocrisy: The word comes from the Greek hypokrites, which originally meant "one who answers back" in a theatrical sense. In Greek drama, an actor would hold an oversized mask in front of his face to play different roles (comedy or tragedy). Thus, a hypocrite is literally "one who speaks from behind a mask," pretending to be what they are not.
- Jesus vs. "Casper Milquetoast": Swindoll refutes the idea that Jesus was passive. In Matthew 23, Jesus displays immense courage by looking religious leaders in the face and calling them "serpents" and "vipers" because they "say things and do not do them".
- The Three Pillars of Piety: Jesus addresses three specific areas where hypocrisy often hides:
- Giving: Hypocrites give to be "honored by men." The remedy is secrecy—not letting the left hand know what the right is doing.
- Praying: Hypocrites use "meaningless repetition" and flowery language to be seen. Swindoll contrasts this with the authentic, simple prayers of new believers who "almost give God their zip code".
- Fasting: Hypocrites neglect their appearance to look "gloomy" and spiritual. The remedy is to anoint one’s head and wash one’s face so only God knows.
- "Ham on Your Breath": In reference to Galatians 2, Swindoll quotes Ralph Keiper’s paraphrase of Paul confronting Peter: "Peter, I smell ham on your breath." This illustrates the inconsistency of Peter living like a Gentile but then withdrawing to legalism when Jewish leaders arrived.
- The Danger of Tradition: Swindoll cites Matthew 15, where Jesus accuses the Pharisees of invalidating the Word of God for the sake of their traditions, such as the elaborate ritual of hand washing.
- Phil Donahue’s Experience: Swindoll shares a story from Phil Donahue’s autobiography about a West Virginia pastor who refused to re-enact a prayer for the news camera, stating, "We don't pray for the news... I will not pose".
Message References:
- Matthew 6:1–18: The primary text, warning against practicing righteousness (giving, praying, fasting) to be noticed by others.
- Matthew 23:13–33: Jesus’ seven "woes" pronounced upon the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy.
- Isaiah 29:13: God’s condemnation of people who honor Him with lip service while their hearts are far removed.
- Ezekiel 33:30–33: A warning to those who listen to God's word like a "sensual song" for entertainment but do not practice what it says.
- Romans 12:9: The command to "Let love be without hypocrisy".
- Galatians 2:11–14: Paul’s public rebuke of Peter (Cephas) for his hypocrisy regarding Jewish and Gentile fellowship.
- Matthew 15:1–9: Jesus confronts the Pharisees for elevating their traditions (such as hand washing rituals) above the commandments of God.