When a Leader Fails

In this sobering message regarding the high cost of leadership, Chuck Swindoll addresses the uncomfortable reality that even the most faithful leaders can stumble. Focusing on Numbers 20, Swindoll examines the tragic moment when Moses, worn down by 40 years of wandering and the recent death of his sister Miriam, reaches his breaking point. Faced with a complaining congregation at Kadesh who wished they had died rather than face thirst, Moses and Aaron initially do the right thing—they fall on their faces before the Lord [5–7, 36–37].

However, the narrative shifts from obedience to “rod rage.” God instructs Moses to take his staff and speak to the rock to bring forth water. Instead, in an explosion of accumulated frustration, Moses calls the people “rebels” and strikes the rock twice. Swindoll suggests that Moses’ failure was rooted in a deep “disappointment with God”—a feeling that God was being too lenient with a stiff-necked people, prompting Moses to take judgment into his own hands [38, 53–54].

While God graciously provided water for the people, He privately disciplined Moses with severity, barring him from entering the Promised Land. Swindoll explains the theological weight of this discipline using 1 Corinthians 10: The rock was a type of Christ. By striking what should have been spoken to, Moses “smeared the type,” distorting the picture of Christ’s finished work. The sermon concludes with a reminder that while sins (even leadership failures) can be fully forgiven, the consequences often remain. Swindoll calls on leaders to embrace four qualities: serving patiently, obeying completely, accepting God’s plan willingly, and dying to self submissively [63, 71–76].

Message Key Facts:

• The Nicolai Ceaușescu Illustration: To illustrate the blind spots of fallen leaders, Swindoll tells the story of the Romanian dictator Ceaușescu. While his people starved and rationed gas, Ceaușescu had his dog driven through Bucharest in a limousine with a motorcycle escort, oblivious to the people’s contempt until his execution [17–19].
• The Five Stages of Anger: Consulting psychologists, Swindoll lists the progression of anger that likely led to Moses’ outburst:
  1. Mild Irritation: Uneasiness caused by small disturbances.
  2. Indignation: Reaction to something unfair or unreasonable.
  3. Wrath: A strong desire to avenge or strike back (never goes unexpressed).
  4. Fury: Includes violence and temporary loss of control.
  5. Rage: The most dangerous form, often accompanied by a blackout of consciousness [46–51].
• “Rod Rage”: Swindoll coins the term “rod rage” to describe Moses’ actions. Just as modern drivers experience road rage, Moses’ fuse burned out, and he lashed out with his staff, indifferent to God’s specific command or his own reputation.
• Disappointment with God: Swindoll offers a unique insight that Moses was likely disappointed that God did not judge the rebels. Citing Philip Yancey’s book Disappointment with God, Swindoll argues that when leaders expect God to act a certain way and He doesn’t, they are tempted to intervene in the flesh [54–60].
• Smearing the Type: The theological reason for Moses’ severe punishment is found in 1 Corinthians 10:4. The rock represented Christ (who was struck once for sin). By striking it again instead of speaking to it, Moses ruined the prophetic symbol of the Messiah’s sufficiency and finished work [72–76].
• Grief and Guilt: The chapter is framed by death. It begins with the death of Miriam (causing Moses grief) and ends with the death of Aaron (causing Moses guilt, as Aaron died because of Moses’ act). Swindoll notes that Moses himself should have died to self, but failed.
• The Four Qualities of Spiritual Leadership: Swindoll summarizes leadership at its best:
  1. Serving others patiently.
  2. Obeying God completely.
  3. Accepting His plan willingly.
  4. Dying to self submissively.
• Meribah: The location was named Meribah, which means “bitterness” or “striving,” serving as a permanent reminder of the incident [8–9].

Message References:

• Numbers 20:1–13: The primary narrative of the Israelites complaining at Kadesh, Moses striking the rock, and God’s judgment.
• Numbers 20:12: The indictment: “Because you have not believed Me, to treat Me as holy in the sight of the sons of Israel, therefore you shall not bring this assembly into the land”.
• 1 Corinthians 10:1–4: The New Testament explanation that the rock in the wilderness was Christ [75–76].
• Philippians 2:9–11: A reference to the name of Jesus and Him being “Lord” (Kurios), used to open the service [1–3].
• James 3:1: The warning that those who teach will incur a stricter judgment.
• Psalm 103:12: “As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us”.

Message Speaker:

Pastor Chuck Swindoll