Overview:
Jesus was a completely innocent man. However, He faced, not one, but six trials—each one more bizarre than the last.
Matthew 27:11–26 tells of a rather strange group at the fourth trial: Jesus the innocent captive, Pilate the vacillating judge, Barabbas the notorious prisoner, and Mrs. Pilate the judge’s wife.
Each of these people had a story to tell, and Pastor Chuck Swindoll explains how each of their examples are instructive for Christians today.
Message Summary:
Message Key Facts:
- The Fourth Trial: Swindoll notes that by the time Jesus reaches Pilate in Matthew 27, He has already endured three religious trials (before Annas, Caiaphas, and the Sanhedrin) and severe physical brutality. Swindoll references Isaiah’s prophecy that His face was "marred more than that of a man" [19–20].
- The Name "Barabbas": Swindoll breaks down the name Bar-Abbas, noting that Bar means "son" and Abbas means "father." He suggests this "son of the father" may have been a rabbi's son who went astray into crime.
- Jesus Barabbas: Citing manuscript footnotes and versions like the Syriac, Swindoll reveals that Barabbas’s first name was likely Jesus. This created a stark choice for the crowd: "Which do you want released: Jesus Barabbas (Son of the Father) or Jesus the Messiah?" [32–34].
- The Prisoner's Perspective: Swindoll constructs a vivid scenario where Barabbas, sitting in his cell, hears the crowd screaming his name and then "Crucify him!" He likely thought the chants were for his execution, not realizing until the soldiers arrived that he was being set free while another took his cross [36–39].
- The Wife’s Note: Pilate's wife sent a message telling him to have "nothing" to do with Jesus. Swindoll cites scholar A.T. Robertson, noting that her "psychical sufferings increased Pilate's superstitious fears," unnerving him further.
- The Myth of Neutrality: Pilate tried to wash his hands of the situation, claiming innocence. Swindoll uses this to teach that "neutrality curses one in the hour of decision." Pilate knew the truth but lacked the courage to act on it.
- Luck vs. Grace: Swindoll strongly rejects the idea that Barabbas was "lucky." He uses Barabbas as a picture of the believer: a guilty person who watches an innocent substitute die in their place. "When you get what you did not deserve, call it Grace not luck".
- Integrity vs. Majority: A key lesson from Pilate's failure is that the majority is seldom right. Leaders must listen to the "quiet voice of integrity" rather than the shout of the crowd.
Message References:
- Matthew 27:11–26: The primary text covering Jesus’ trial before Pilate and the release of Barabbas.
- 2 Corinthians 5:21: "He who knew no sin was made sin on our behalf" (quoted in the introduction).
- Isaiah 52:14: Referenced regarding Jesus' face being "marred more than that of a man".
- Luke 23:25 & John 18:40: Cited to establish Barabbas’s background as a robber, revolutionary, and murderer.
- Matthew 27:19: The interruption by Pilate's wife regarding her nightmare.
- Matthew 27:24: Pilate washes his hands before the crowd, claiming innocence of Jesus' blood.