Overview:
James 4:1–10
The chapter break between James 3:18 and 4:1 is an unfortunate one, for James neither changed the subject nor shifted his emphasis. In fact, the initial comments he made regarding the destructive nature of the tongue (3:6–10) build to a great crescendo in the beginning of this fourth chapter as he dealt with open conflicts among Christians.
In 4:1–10, there is set forth the reasons for fights among believers as well as their tragic results. But James didn’t leave us without some answers on how to stop those conflicts that have taken their toll within our ranks.
Message Summary:
Message Key Facts:
- Quarrels vs. Conflicts: Swindoll notes that James uses two distinct words in verse 1. "Quarrels" refers to a general state of war, while "conflicts" refers to specific, individual skirmishes or battles.
- The "Pogo" Principle: To illustrate James 4:1, Swindoll quotes the cartoon character Pogo: "We have met the enemy and he is us." The source of conflict is not usually the external situation, but the internal frustration of the self.
- Born Delinquents: Swindoll cites a report from the Minnesota Crime Commission stating that every baby is born a "little savage"—selfish, self-centered, and aggressive. This confirms the biblical view of human depravity and the natural instinct to fight.
- The TV Antenna Illustration: To illustrate how we refuse to surrender to God, Swindoll tells a story of a man slipping from a roof who asks God for help. When God says, "Let go and I'll catch you," the man responds, "Is there anybody else up there?".
- Defining Worldliness: Swindoll argues that worldliness is not just a list of prohibited behaviors (the "dirty dozen"), but a philosophy of life that ignores God's timing and methods in favor of manipulation and self-promotion.
- Obscurity and Leadership: Swindoll emphasizes that God’s best lessons are often learned in the shadows. Just as Moses spent 40 years in the desert and David was with the sheep, believers should let God open doors rather than pushing their way into leadership.
- Drawing Near to God: Swindoll shares a tender moment when his four-year-old son interrupted his study time not to ask for a toy, but simply to sit on his lap and "be near" him. This illustrates the type of intimacy God desires from believers in James 4:8.
Message References:
- James 4:1–10: The primary text, analyzing the source of quarrels and the command to humble oneself before God.
- James 3:1–12: The preceding context regarding the destructive nature of the tongue, which builds toward the conflict addressed in chapter 4.
- Isaiah 53:6: "All we like sheep have gone astray," used to describe man’s insistence on going his "own way".
- John 3:30: "He must increase, but I must decrease." Swindoll uses John the Baptist as the ultimate example of one who humbled himself and was exalted by God.
- Proverbs (General): Swindoll references the wisdom of Proverbs regarding controlling anger and burying a fault rather than demanding rights.